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Kỹ thuật gen: những thay đổi trong bộ gen có thể gây hại cho
24.04.2022
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Kỹ thuật gen: những thay đổi trong bộ gen có thể gây hại cho sức khỏe?Kỹ thuật gen: những thay đổi trong bộ gen có thể gây hại cho sức khỏe?
Cái gọi là kéo gen - CRISPR / Cas - đã được sử dụng trong nghiên cứu kỹ thuật di truyền từ năm 2012. Điều này cho phép các khiếm khuyết di tru-yền trong phôi người được sửa chữa lần đầu tiên vào năm 2015. Tuy nhiên, đồng thời, những thay đổi cấu trúc trong DNA của các sinh vật sống đã được quan sát thấy. Những điều này đã được tru-yền lại. Đây là bước tiến bộ trong nghiên cứu hay là cơn ác mộng đối với lịch sử loài người?
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Một phương pháp mới, được gọi là kéo gen CRISPR / Cas, đã được sử dụng trong kỹ thuật di truyền từ năm 2012. Với công nghệ này, vật chất di truyền của sinh vật có thể được sửa đổi. Vào năm 2015, các nhà nghiên cứu đã lần đầu tiên sửa chữa một khiếm khuyết di truyền trong phôi thai người. Một nghiên cứu của Đại học Uppsala cho thấy rằng phương pháp bề ngoài đầy hứa hẹn này không phải là vô hại.
Cas có thể gây ra những thay đổi lớn về cấu trúc trong DNA của cá ngựa vằn. Với phương pháp này, bộ gen, tức là vật liệu di truyền, có thể được "cắt mở" và các phần DNA có thể được chèn vào hoặc loại bỏ. Nhưng chiếc kéo gen cũng có thể cắt vào bộ gen ở những vị trí không như ý muốn.
Ở cá ngựa vằn, những thay đổi không mong muốn cũng đã được truyền sang con cái. Do đó, nghiên cứu mới nhất đã xác nhận các báo cáo trước đây cho thấy những tác động không mong muốn của quá trình kỹ thuật di truyền này.
"Tiến bộ khoa học" này có thể mở ra cánh cửa cho mục đích "cải thiện" di truyền của con người và do đó có thể gây ra những tác động không thể đoán trước, hủy diệt đối với nhân loại, cũng như các sinh vật khác và môi trường. Chúng ta có muốn điều đó không?
24.04.2022 | www.kla.tv/22347
Một phương pháp mới, được gọi là kéo gen CRISPR / Cas, đã được sử dụng trong kỹ thuật di truyền từ năm 2012. Với công nghệ này, vật chất di truyền của sinh vật có thể được sửa đổi. Vào năm 2015, các nhà nghiên cứu đã lần đầu tiên sửa chữa một khiếm khuyết di truyền trong phôi thai người. Một nghiên cứu của Đại học Uppsala cho thấy rằng phương pháp bề ngoài đầy hứa hẹn này không phải là vô hại. Cas có thể gây ra những thay đổi lớn về cấu trúc trong DNA của cá ngựa vằn. Với phương pháp này, bộ gen, tức là vật liệu di truyền, có thể được "cắt mở" và các phần DNA có thể được chèn vào hoặc loại bỏ. Nhưng chiếc kéo gen cũng có thể cắt vào bộ gen ở những vị trí không như ý muốn. Ở cá ngựa vằn, những thay đổi không mong muốn cũng đã được truyền sang con cái. Do đó, nghiên cứu mới nhất đã xác nhận các báo cáo trước đây cho thấy những tác động không mong muốn của quá trình kỹ thuật di truyền này. "Tiến bộ khoa học" này có thể mở ra cánh cửa cho mục đích "cải thiện" di truyền của con người và do đó có thể gây ra những tác động không thể đoán trước, hủy diệt đối với nhân loại, cũng như các sinh vật khác và môi trường. Chúng ta có muốn điều đó không?
from pr. /sak.
(Nr. 117, S.12) https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/65894/
https://www.testbiotech.org/aktuelles/unbeabsichtigte-veraenderungen-durch-crisprcas-zeigen-neuartige-risiken
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.10.05.463186v1