Subtitle "Afrikaans" was produced by machine.Subtitle "አማርኛ" was produced by machine.Subtitle "العربية " was produced by machine.Subtitle "Ārāmāyâ" was produced by machine.Subtitle "azərbaycan dili " was produced by machine.Subtitle "беларуская мова " was produced by machine.Подзаглавието "България" е създадено от машина.Subtitle "বাংলা " was produced by machine.Subtitle "བོད་ཡིག" was produced by machine.Subtitle "босански" was produced by machine.Subtitle "català" was produced by machine.Subtitle "Cebuano" was produced by machine.Subtitle "ગુજરાતી" was produced by machine.Subtitle "corsu" was produced by machine.Podtitul "Čeština" byl vytvořen automaticky.Subtitle "Cymraeg" was produced by machine.Subtitle "Dansk" was produced by machine.Untertitel "Deutsch" wurde maschinell erzeugt.Subtitle "Untertitel" was produced by machine.Subtitle "Ελληνικά" was produced by machine.Subtitle "English" was produced by machine.Subtitle "Esperanto" was produced by machine.El subtítulo "Español" se generó automáticamente.Subtitle "Eesti" was produced by machine.Subtitle "euskara" was produced by machine.Subtitle "فارسی" was produced by machine.Subtitle "Suomi" was produced by machine.Le sous-titre "Français" a été généré automatiquement.Subtitle "Frysk" was produced by machine.Subtitle "Gaeilge" was produced by machine.Subtitle "Gàidhlig" was produced by machine.Subtitle "Galego" was produced by machine.Subtitle "Schwizerdütsch" was produced by machine.Subtitle "هَوُسَ" was produced by machine.Subtitle "Ōlelo Hawaiʻi" was produced by machine.Subtitle "עברית" was produced by machine.Subtitle "हिन्दी" was produced by machine.Subtitle "Mẹo" was produced by machine.Subtitle "Hrvatski" was produced by machine.Subtitle "Kreyòl ayisyen " was produced by machine.Subtitle "Magyar" was produced by machine.Subtitle "Հայերեն" was produced by machine.Subtitle "Bahasa Indonesia " was produced by machine.Subtitle "Asụsụ Igbo " was produced by machine.Textun"Íslenska" var framkvæmt vélrænt.Sottotitoli "Italiano" sono stati generati automaticamente.字幕は"日本語" 自動的に生成されました。Subtitle "Basa Jawa" was produced by machine.Subtitle "ქართული" was produced by machine.Subtitle "қазақ тілі " was produced by machine.Subtitle "ភាសាខ្មែរ" was produced by machine.Subtitle "ಕನ್ನಡ" was produced by machine.Subtitle "한국어" was produced by machine.Subtitle "कोंकणी語" was produced by machine.Subtitle "کوردی" was produced by machine.Subtitle "Кыргызча" was produced by machine.Subtitle " lingua latina" was produced by machine.Subtitle "Lëtzebuergesch" was produced by machine.Subtitle "Lingala" was produced by machine.Subtitle "ພາສາ" was produced by machine.Subtitle "Lietuvių" was produced by machine.Subtitle "Latviešu" was produced by machine.Subtitle "fiteny malagasy" was produced by machine.Subtitle "te reo Māori" was produced by machine.Subtitle "македонски јазик" was produced by machine.Subtitle "malayāḷaṁ" was produced by machine.Subtitle "မြန်မာစာ " was produced by machine.Subtitle "Монгол хэл" was produced by machine.Subtitle "मराठी" was produced by machine.Subtitle "Bahasa Malaysia" was produced by machine.Subtitle "Malti" was produced by machine.Subtitle "ဗမာစာ " was produced by machine.Subtitle "नेपाली" was produced by machine.Subtitle "Nederlands" was produced by machine.Subtitle "Norsk" was produced by machine.Subtitle "chiCheŵa" was produced by machine.Subtitle "ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" was produced by machine.Subtitle "Polska" was produced by machine.Subtitle "پښتو" was produced by machine.Subtitle "Português" was produced by machine.Subtitle "Română" was produced by machine.Subtitle "Язык жестов (Русский)" was produced by machine.Субтитры "Pусский" были созданы машиной.Subtitle "Kinyarwanda" was produced by machine.Subtitle "सिन्धी" was produced by machine.Subtitle "Deutschschweizer Gebärdensprache" was produced by machine.Subtitle "සිංහල" was produced by machine.Subtitle "Slovensky" was produced by machine.Subtitle "Slovenski" was produced by machine.Subtitle "gagana fa'a Samoa" was produced by machine.Subtitle "chiShona" was produced by machine.Subtitle "Soomaaliga" was produced by machine.Subtitle "Shqip" was produced by machine.Subtitle "србски" was produced by machine.Subtitle "Sesotho" was produced by machine.Subtitle "Basa Sunda" was produced by machine.Undertext "Svenska" är maskinell skapad.Subtitle "Kiswahili" was produced by machine.Subtitle "தமிழ்" was produced by machine.Subtitle "తెలుగు" was produced by machine.Subtitle "Тоҷикй" was produced by machine.Subtitle "ภาษาไทย" was produced by machine.Subtitle "ትግርኛ" was produced by machine.Subtitle "Tagalog" was produced by machine.Subtitle "Türkçe" was produced by machine.Subtitle "татар теле" was produced by machine.Subtitle "Українська " was produced by machine.Subtitle "اردو" was produced by machine.Subtitle "Oʻzbek" was produced by machine.Subtitle "Tiếng Việt" was produced by machine.Subtitle "Serbšćina" was produced by machine.Subtitle "isiXhosa" was produced by machine.Subtitle "ייִדיש" was produced by machine.Subtitle "Yorùbá" was produced by machine.Subtitle "中文" was produced by machine.Subtitle "isiZulu" was produced by machine.

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#Gezondheid-Geneeskunde

28.08.2019

Studieresultaten over opvang in crèches doen de oren spitsen

Het is belangrijk dat ouders die voor de beslissing staan om hun kinderen zelf of buiten het gezin te laten verzorgen, zich intensief bezig houden met de voor- en nadelen van een crèchezorg. De gevestigde media belichten vaak alleen de positieve aspecten van de crèchezorg. [verder lezen]

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28.08.2019 | www.kla.tv/14786

Openhartige mening, vandaag met een artikel uit de publicatie “Schutzinitiative aktuell” (Initiatief ter bescherming actueel) van de gelijknamige vereniging. In het najaar van 2018 besloot het Zwitserse parlement om een stimuleringsprogramma voor nieuwe kinderopvangplaatsen met financiële stimuli te verlengen. In de afgelopen 16 jaar werden door dit programma al 373,4 miljoen Zwitserse Frank beschikbaar gesteld voor het creëren van 60.100 kinderopvangplaatsen. Er zijn nu nog eens 125 miljoen Frank goedgekeurd. Als een gezin niet in staat is het kind de nodige betrouwbaarheid te bieden als gevolg van ziekte, geestelijke of materiële nood, en verwaarlozing of mishandeling dreigen, is opvang buiten het gezin vaak onvermijdelijk. Vanwege hun financiële situatie zijn sommige ouders gedwongen om te werken en hun kinderen in een crèche onder te brengen. Veel opvanginstellingen doen beslist ook hun best de kinderen een omgeving te bieden waarin ze zich optimaal kunnen ontplooien. Toch is het belangrijk dat ouders die voor de beslissing staan om hun kinderen zelf of buiten het gezin te laten verzorgen, zich intensief bezig houden met de voor- en nadelen van een crèchezorg. De gevestigde media belichten vaak alleen de positieve aspecten van de crèchezorg. Daarom geven we hieronder een uittreksel uit een artikel in de brochure “initiatief ter bescherming actueel” met de uitdagende titel: "Kindercrèches reduceren IQ van het kind”. Op basis van verschillende studieresultaten worden de mogelijke gevolgen van de vroege kinderopvang voor kleine kinderen onder de loep genomen: “In de eerste drie jaar van het leven wordt de basis gelegd voor de geestelijke gezondheid van een mens. Regelmatige of langdurige scheidingen van de ouders betekenen een bijzondere psychologische belasting voor de kinderen. […]Binding is een overlevingsnoodzakelijkheid voor het kleine kind. Het vormt de basis voor het gevoel van eigenwaarde en de bekwaamheid om duurzame relaties op te bouwen. Zijn emotionele en cognitieve (waarnemingsbekwame) ontwikkeling in de vroege kinderjaren wordt bevorderd door de stabiliteit van zijn relaties. De beschikbaarheid van een constante en betrouwbare vaste contactpersoon helpt het kind om “basisvertrouwen” te krijgen. Een veilige binding op de leeftijd van vier jaar bewerkt al een langere concentratieduur, meer zelfstandige conflictoplossingen en een hoger inlevingsvermogen, evenals een betere bekwaamheid in relatie- en partnerschap op volwassen leeftijd. [...] Lichamelijke ziekten komen tot 69% vaker voor bij peuters die in een crèche worden verzorgd dan bij kinderen die thuis in het gezin opgroeien. 70-90% van de kinderen die de hele dag worden opgevangen tonen een toename van cortisol (stresshormoon), - ook bij een goede tot zeer goede zorgkwaliteit. Ook latere chronische lichamelijke ziekten kunnen hun oorzaak hebben in een niet passende manier van omgaan met de peuter; bv. te hoge bloeddruk, diabetes en ernstig overgewicht.” Voor dit laatste onderzoek werden in de periode 1989-2004 bijna 140.000 Deense kinderen van 0-5 jaar onderzocht op de frequentie van hun ziekten. De volgende onderzoeksresultaten zijn afkomstig van twee Amerikaanse lange termijnstudies en een onderzoek van Dr. Margit Averdijk van het Zwitserse Federale Instituut voor Technologie (ETH) Zürich. Zij onderzochten de samenhang tussen de hoeveelheid, de soort en de duur van externe kinderopvang en het probleemgedrag van kinderen. “Kinderen die in de eerste jaren van hun leven in groepen buiten het gezin worden verzorgd, vertonen meer probleemgedrag. De risicofactoren van zorg buiten het gezin uiten zich vooral in de sociale handicaps zoals agressie, ADHD (aandachtstekortstoornis/hyperactiviteitsyndroom), liegen en stelen, angst en depressie. Deze kinderen vertonen vaak een grotere motorische onrust en een gebrek aan concentratie op school. Kinderen die in kindercrèches opgroeien, worden op school eerder rustverstoorders dan kinderen die thuis door hun ouders werden verzorgd. Het risico op gedragsstoornissen neemt toe met de duur van de externe opvang. In de vijfde klas hebben de crèchekinderen een veel lagere woordenschat.” Tot zover het inzicht in de onderzoeksresultaten. Tegen deze achtergrond wekt het verbazing dat kinderopvang buiten het gezin financieel wordt gestimuleerd met geld van de belastingbetaler. Zou het integendeel niet de taak van de politiek en het bedrijfsleven moeten zijn om een gezinsbeleid te voeren dat de gezonde ontwikkeling van baby's en kleine kinderen bevordert? Conclusie: De bekwaamheid van ouders om hun beste te geven hangt er vooral van af dat de regering en de economie het hen mogelijk maken om voldoende tijd in hun kinderen te investeren zonder de financiële ondergang te riskeren.

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